fig10

Prospects of soft biopotential interfaces for wearable human-machine interactive devices and applications

Figure 10. (A) Electrically conductive Ag-polyacrylamide-alginate hydrogel composite used for neuromuscular stimulation of lower and upper limbs. Reprinted (adapted) with permission from Ohm et al..[123] Copyright 2021 Springer Nature Limited. (B) Non-invasive stimulation of peripheral nerves of a mouse using temporally interfering electrical fields from a flexible PEDOT:PSS electrode interface. Reprinted (adapted) with permission from Botzanowski et al.[124]. Copyright 2022 Wiley‐VCH GmbH. (C) Electrical muscle stimulation directly delivered by TENG for rehabilitation purposes. Reprinted (adapted) with permission from Wang et al.[125]. Copyright 2019 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. PEDOT:PSS: poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate; TENG: triboelectric nanogenerator.

Soft Science
ISSN 2769-5441 (Online)
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